2024 Retirement Plan Maximums and Limits/Saver's Credit
2024 Retirement Plan Maximums and Limits/Saver's Credit
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced the dollar maximums and limits for qualified pension plans for 2024. These reflect the applicable cost-of-living adjustments required by federal tax law and are effective for the 2024 tax year only.
Sections 1–3 highlight contribution maximums and limits established by the IRS for various retirement plans. All dollar amounts are effective January 1, 2024; changes, if any, from 2023 are noted. Section 4 highlights annual compensation amounts for highly compensated employees and key employees in a top-heavy plan. Section 5 highlights the Saver's Credit tax credit for 2024.
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The following table highlights contribution maximums established by the IRS for various retirement plans. All dollar amounts are effective January 1, 2024.
Plan Maximum Elective Deferral or Contribution Limit¹ Increase from 2023 Age 50 and Older Additional "Catch-Up" Contribution Limit TDA, 403(b) Thrift and 401(k)2 $23,000
$500
$7,5003
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SIMPLE IRA and SIMPLE 401(k) $16,000
$500
$3,500
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Traditional IRA and Roth IRA $7,000
$500
$1,000
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Plan Annual Compensation Limit for Contribution Purposes Increase from 2023 TDA, 403(b) Thrift and 401(k), Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Plans $345,000 maximum compensation
$15,000
SEP participant requirements $750 minimum compensation
unchanged
SEP discrimination requirements $345,000 maximum compensation
$15,000
Roth IRA Contribution limit is reduced or eliminated based on the amount by which the taxpayer's Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) minus an "applicable AGI amount" exceeds $15,000 ($10,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return).
Applicable AGI amounts for 2024:
$230,000 to $240,000 (married filing joint return)
$0 to $10,000 (married filing separate return)
$146,000 to $161,000 (all other taxpayers)$12,000
unchanged
$8,000Traditional IRA Deduction for contribution is reduced or eliminated for an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, based on the amount by which the taxpayer's AGI minus an "applicable AGI amount" exceeds $10,000 ($20,000 for an active participant who is a married taxpayer filing a joint return).
Applicable AGI amounts for 2024 for active participants:
$123,000 to $143,000 (married filing joint return)
$0 to $10,000 (married filing separate return)
$77,000 to $87,000 (all other taxpayers)$7,000
unchanged
$4,000For a married taxpayer filing a joint return who is not an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, but whose spouse is, the $10,000 amount mentioned above is not increased to $20,000 and the "applicable AGI amount" for 2024 is $230,000 to $240,000 (a $12,000 increase from 2023).
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Plan Applicable Maximum Increase from 2023 Defined Benefit $275,000 on annual benefits*
$10,000
Defined Contribution $69,000 or 100% of compensation, whichever is less, on annual contributions
$3,000
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Plan Applicable Maximum Increase from 2023 Definition of Highly Compensated Employee $155,000
$5,000
Definition of Key Employee in a Top-Heavy Plan $220,000
$5,000
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The Saver's Credit is a tax credit of up to $1,000 ($2,000 if married filing jointly) for low- and moderate-income taxpayers who contribute to a traditional or Roth IRA, 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457 or SIMPLE IRA plan. The credit is equal to 50%, 20%, 10% or 0% of your contribution, depending on your adjusted gross income. The following table shows the income limits to claim the credit for 2024.
Credit Rate (% of contribution) Married Filing Jointly Head of Household All Other Filers* 50% Up to $46,000
Up to $34,500
Up to $23,000
20% $46,001–$50,000
$34,501–$37,500
$23,001–$25,000
10% $50,001–$76,500
$37,501–$57,375
$25,001–$38,250
0% $76,501 & up
$57,376 & up
$38,251 & up