Retirement,
Interrupted
by Donna Rosato
June 8, 2007
[Continued,
page 2]
Putting
Faith in Real Estate
Of
course, when home prices were rising fast—especially in
hot spots like Daytona Beach—the Daimlers' plan to turn
a quick profit flipping houses seemed to make sense. Especially
since, unlike many hopeful flippers, the couple were experienced
home buyers and investors.
The
high school sweethearts—Steve spotted Carol at a pizza parlor
across from their Long Island high school—bought their first
house at 19, shortly after they married. It was in Florida, where
Steve was working as a technician at the Kennedy Space Center.
When the couple moved back to New York seven years later, they
sold the house for a $10,000 profit and bought a fixer-upper.
Four years later they sold that house too and bought a more spacious
home in northern Virginia, where they settled down to raise their
two daughters and son (now ages 38 to 42).
Shortly
after the move, Steve changed careers and began selling computers.
Eventually he became a sales director, earning about $150,000
a year. Carol focused on raising kids when they were young, later
getting her real estate license. By 1991, though, she was working
for the state of Virginia as a disability case consultant, raking
their income to $200,000 a year.
The
family lived well but not lavishly. They saved enough to put the
kids through college without loans and steadily put away money
for their own retirement too—although not enough, they readily
admit. But they weren't worried because they had made a conscious
decision to finance their retirement largely through real estate
investments. "I know you should have a diversified portfolio,"
says Steve. "But I believed real estate would give us bigger
returns."
In
1986 the couple bought their first investment properties—two
townhouses near their home in Springfield, Va.—using money
Carol inherited from her mom. In the early 1990s they sold one
of the houses and used the proceeds to build a vacation home in
the Outer Banks. Current estimated value: $900,000. They sold
the other townhouse in 2001 and used the money to add on to their
Virginia home, which they sold in 2005 for nearly $700,000.
The
Life-Changing Move
The
idea of retiring and moving to Florida came to the Daimlers after
a family Christmas gathering at their home in 2004. When their
grandkids, then 7 and 11, went home to Daytona Beach after the
holidays, Steve and Carol were heartbroken. "They seemed
to be growing up so fast, and we were missing out," says
Steve. Plus, he'd become weary of the extensive job-related travel
that kept him away from home for long stretches.
To
supplement their savings, the couple planned to launch a sideline
business, buying houses in need of a little TLC, fixing them up
and then selling them for a profit. "We knew prices wouldn't
keep going up like they had been," says Steve. "But
we figured with demand from baby boomers retiring, homes in Florida
would keep appreciating."
Carol
quit her job first, in the spring of 2005. Shortly after, the
couple sold their house in Virginia and paid cash for their retirement
dream home: a $640,000, 3,700-square-foot house with a game room
and an inground pool in a gated community in Port Orange, south
of Daytona Beach. The couple took real estate investing courses
online and joined the Central Florida Realty Investors Association
to network with local experts. When Steve retired in March 2006,
their daughter, an area real estate agent, helped them search
for properties to launch their business.
Exactly
how fast the local real estate market was deteriorating wasn't
clear in August when the Daimlers bought two three-bedroom, two-bath
houses: one in a Daytona gated community for $235,000; the other
in Palm Coast for $120,000. To finance the purchases, they took
out a $400,000 mortgage on their home. They spent $31,000 on renovations
and listed the houses in September. But since then the market
has been flooded with homes for sale, and the Daimlers have been
caught in the changing current.
They've
tried every strategy they can think of: holding dozens of open
houses; offering a higher-than-usual 4% commission to buyers'
agents; distributing brochures; running thousands of dollars'
worth of newspaper ads; lowering the prices on the homes by $40,000;
and offering rent-to-own and other financing options. They've
met with countless buyers but have yet to close a deal.
Time
and money are running out. The Daimlers only income is the $36,000
a year they get from renting their vacation house in peak season.
They're reluctant to tap Carol's small $25,000 lump-sum government
pension. Plus, they're too young to collect Social Security. And
they have $31,000 in credit-card debt from the renovations of
the investment properties. Perhaps worst of all, they're so busy
trying to sell the houses, they see their grandkids—the
primary motivation for the move—only once a month.
With
just $120,000 left in his 40l(k), now all in money-market funds,
Steve decided in March to go back to work. He's an energetic man
who likes to rock climb and run. But at 61, he's concerned that
he'll find it hard to get a job, or earn close to his former six-figure
salary. "I know he doesn't want to go back but we don't have
a choice," Carol says.
One
thing hasn't changed: The Daimlers remain staunch believers in
real estate. "If the financial pressure was off, we'd still
look for opportunities to invest," says Steve. For now, though,
we just don't have the means to hang on."
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