Where
to Retire by Tara Kalwarski, Kate Ashford, Carolyn Bigda,
Sarah Max and Janet Paskin
October 13,
2006
[Continued,
page 2]
Prescott,
Ariz.
Population:
40,400
Maximum Income Tax: 5% on income over $150,000
Sales Tax: 8.3%
Typical Three-Bedroom House: $390,000
Est. Property Tax: $3,700
"There's something to be said for waking
up to the sun every day," says 55-year-old Debbie Douglas. Coming
from a cloudy Seattle suburb, she and her husband Larry, 58, made
good weather a high priority when considering retirement destinations.
After several back injuries, Debbie wanted a drier climate that
would be easier on her joints; Larry wanted year-round access
to golfing and hiking. They found all of the above in Prescott.
Located 100 miles north of Phoenix, at an elevation
of 5,400 feet, Prescott splits the weather difference between
snowier Flagstaff and the sweltering southern part of the state.
Here the average July high is 90°F, the average January high
is 52°, and the humidity is generally moderate. It's no wonder
that Prescott attracts retirees who enjoy being outdoors, as the
Douglasses do. Larry has his choice of more than half a dozen
golf courses, and the Prescott National Forest offers 450 miles
of trails among acres of ponderosa pine.
Locals also enjoy attending outdoor events on
the lawn of the Courthouse Plaza; meeting at the saloon-style
bars and restaurants that line historic Whiskey Row; and catching
plays at the Prescott Fine Arts Association, housed in an old
Catholic church. Other pluses for retirees: small colleges that
offer lifelong learning classes, three hospitals (one a VA medical
facility), a recently expanded library and a new adult center
opening this fall.
The area's appeal is reflected in its housing
prices, which are higher even than in booming Phoenix—the
average three-bedroom, two-bath home is $390,000. But property
taxes are relatively low, and seniors enjoy some state breaks.
Residents over 65 who meet certain income requirements, for instance,
can freeze the current tax assessment on their home.
Another plus: You will probably save money on
landscaping. Despite its mild climate, Prescott is still desert,
which means you may not even have grass to mow. Says transplant
Jane Bristol, the town's economic development director: "Back
in Michigan, we were very much into whose lawn looked better.
I know a number of people here who don't miss that aspect of their
lives very much."
Holland,
Mich.
Population:
34,600
Maximum Income Tax: 3.9% (flat)
Sales Tax: 6%
Typical Three-Bedroom House: $160,000
Est. Property Tax: $2,700
Settled by Dutch immigrants in the mid-1800s,
Holland takes its heritage seriously. The downtown candy shop
imports salty licorice from the Netherlands, Walgreens sells clogs,
and the Tulip Time festival is the biggest event of the year.
But retirees needn't know their Edam from their Gouda to appreciate
all the area has to offer.
Situated on the shores of an inland lake that
connects to Lake Michigan, Holland is full of summer fun for beachgoers
and sailing aficionados. Granted, it isn't warm here in the winter—the
average January high is 30°—but there is plenty to do
indoors. Those who are seeking community can find it at one of
the area's 175 churches or at Evergreen Commons, a 4,000-member
senior center that sponsors everything from bridge clubs to computer
classes.
Downtown,
a five-block stretch along Eighth Street, is a thriving area of
independent shops and restaurants. (Foot traffic in this strip
does slow in the frigid winter months, but at least it doesn't
slip: The sidewalks and streets are heated to melt snow.) Close
by, you'll also find big-box stores and a small private hospital.
And with Grand Rapids a mere 25 minutes away, you're not far from
more comprehensive medical facilities and an international airport.
Amenities aside, a move here made strict financial
sense to Bruce and Linda Adair, formerly of Colorado Springs.
After investigating year-round boating communities in Florida,
the avid sailors found Holland a much better buy. Though the property
tax rate is high (about $16 per $1,000 of market value), housing
prices remain fairly low ($160,000 for the typical three-bedroom
house). And the couple are eligible for generous state income
tax relief, which exempts up to $38,000 of pension income per
person.
The Adairs continue to be pleasantly surprised
by the town's other advantages. Though he's just 59, Bruce discovered
something he liked at the senior center: an expansive wood shop
and talented octogenarians willing to teach. "People here have
been very friendly," he says. "In that way, it's a true small
town."
Williamsburg,
Va.
Population:
11,800
Maximum Income Tax: 5.75% on income over $17,000
Sales Tax: 5%
Typical Thee-Bedroom Home: $305,100
Est. Property Tax: $1,600
Walking through the center of Williamsburg, Va.
is like living history—literally. Colonial Willamsburg,
a functioning restoration of an 18th-century British colonial
capital, makes up the heart of the town. And of its roughly 900
volunteers, approximately 85% are retirees. Besides being a revolutionary
way to spend one's golden years, "it's a great way to make friends,"
says Bettie Olsen, 69, who helps out as a tour guide.
Of course, you've got to like—or at least
tolerate—the heritage shtick to make this place home. Here
restaurant servers wear breeches and petticoats; the likes of
George and Martha Washington wander through the Historic Area;
and passers-by routinely hear fife and drum music. But Williamsburg
does have many modern-day comforts. There are three airports and
seven hospitals within an hour's drive. You can golf almost year
round at one of the 15 courses; you can take classes at the College
of William and Mary for $75 a semester; or you can shop till you
drop at one of the multitude of local malls.
There's quite a bit of development under way in
the once sleepy city and its surrounding counties; critics argue
that it's becoming too built up. The growth is in part because
more retirees are moving in—15% of residents are 60 or older.
Housing prices have risen as a result. Tourism revenue helps keep
property taxes very low in Williamsburg proper, although the taxes
on a typical three-bedroom home can go as high as $2,400 just
outside the city limits.
The full-timers we met, who say there's a strong
sense of community among locals, don't seem bothered by the constant
camera-toting visitors. "We enjoy them," says Tom Bourke, 59,
who moved here from New Jersey with his wife, Dolores, 58. "It's
more of a melting pot than New York." Then too, Williamsburg's
attractions and location—halfway down the eastern seaboard
and an hour from the ocean—mean the couple never lack for
houseguests. Says Dolores: "We're a perfect meeting place."