The conventional view is that
respectable growth will return--the freeze will thaw--once
the Iraq situation is resolved. The shooting may have started
by the time you read this, though it has not as of press time;
in any case, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has predicted
that the war might take six days or six weeks, but probably
not six months. After that, with Saddam sorted out, we can
all get back to spending and investing.
Chances are good, though, that
it won't work out quite that way. The conventional view is
based (as it often is) on an old model and plenty of hope.
The more likely reality is that we're seeing the start of
a fundamentally new model of how we live our lives and do
business in the U.S.
The old model was formed after
the previous Iraq war, won in a few weeks of dazzling high-tech
battle, with few U.S. casualties and a relatively clean end.
And, oh, what followed almost immediately: The end of a recession,
the beginning of the longest continuous economic expansion
in our history, and the relaunch of the greatest bull market
ever. You can't blame anyone for wanting to hug that scenario
this time around.
But another critical event occurred
in that same year of 1991: The Soviet Union gave up. For the
first time in decades, the U.S. suddenly faced no large, persistent
threat from outside. The psychological liberation of this
change is hard to convey, but it was significant. The threat
of total annihilation takes a toll. We all lived with it,
way back in our minds somewhere, rarely thinking about it
overtly. But every single day we carried around the Cold War
concepts of mutual assured destruction, megatonnage, and the
gruesome original meaning of an expression so lightly spoken
today: overkill.
To have that burden lifted was
a profound change and a key ingredient in the '90s formula
for economic growth and stock market euphoria. For one solid
decade--until Sept. 11, 2001--we Americans believed we were
at long last exempt from significant outside threats to our
security. And we got used to it.
So the first Iraq war happened
at just the moment--coincidentally--when the largest, most
intractable threat to America was evaporating. This time around
it's the opposite. This Iraq war is happening--not coincidentally--as
we realize painfully that a large, intractable threat to our
security is solidifying. We finally have to accept that Sept.
11 wasn't an interruption of our ten-year holiday; it was
the end of it. Now we're installing the concepts of global
terrorism into those parts of our brains previously reserved
for the Cold War.
That's the new model. Our burden
isn't going away. We'll have to live with it. Saddam will
get dispatched one way or another, but that won't carry us
into a bright, threat-free future.
We'll suffer other attacks in
the U.S. American interests around the world will be targets.
It could get a lot worse if Kim Jong Il decides to sell nukes
or if some other nut case develops them. We'll worry about
those things every day.
We can carry on under constant
threat, just as other countries do. Colombia, the global leader
in kidnappings, has a growing economy. So do Lebanon and Pakistan.
Not that they are anyone's ideal of a modern economy, but
they show what people can achieve in environments far less
secure than ours.
We can't stand around waiting
for our economy to thaw. It's frozen because we're frozen,
and under the new model, victory in Iraq won't warm us up
much. We'll start spending and investing, and our economy
will start growing, when we internalize the new reality and
decide to go ahead with our lives anyway.